平等與效益:企業性別比例原則的論述與實踐
黃長玲
科技部
政府委託研究報告
國立臺灣大學政治學系暨研究所
基礎研究
445
政治學;;;
2016
婦女參政的性別比例自1990 年代以來,已經成為全球趨勢。目前全球有超過100 個國家,採取性別 br>比例的體制性措施,來促進婦女參政。自2003 年挪威要求企業董事會採取40%性別比例原則以來, br>企業董事會的性別比例原則,逐漸成為新一波的國際趨勢。本計劃包含三個部份,第一部份研究已 br>經採納性別比例原則的國家,在體制設計上的選擇,包括執行方式,適用範圍,以及是否存在罰則, br>並且觀察這些體制選擇是否與經濟發展之程度,產業結構,或是既有的性別平等體制有關。第二部 br>份的研究是針對我國的企業。由於2012 年起實施的性別平等政策綱領已經要求國公營事業的董監事 br>會必須符合三分之一性別比例原則,因此將研究我國的國公營事業符合綱領規範的程度,並且比較 br>主要國公營企業以及民營企業的女性董事晉用情形。第三部份則是研究鄰國韓國在此一議題上的進 br>展,由於韓國與我國發展程度及民主化時程接近,因此與韓國的比較,可以被視為此一議題在東亞 br>新興民主國家發展的情形。;Since the 1990s, gender quotas in politics have become a global trend. Currently there are more than 100 br>countries in the world that have adopted gender quotas to promote women’s political representation. Since br>2003, when Norwegian government demanded all publicly listed companies to meet a 40% gender quota for br>their boards, board gender quotas have gradually become a new international trend. This project has three br>parts. The first part is to study the countries that have adopted board quotas and their institutional choices, br>including the enforcement mechanism, the range of the companies required to comply, and non-compliance br>punishment. The second part is to study the experience of Taiwan. Since the current Policy Framework of br>Gender Equality, in effect since 2012, does require all state and public enterprises to adopt a one-third br>gender quota for their boards, the project will explore whether and how these companies comply. The third br>part of the project is a study of Korean experience on this issue and to compare that with Taiwan. Because br>of the similarities between Taiwan in terms of the level of development and the progress of democratization, br>a comparison between Taiwan and South Korea on this issue could be regarded as an East Asian response br>toward the current international trend.
科技部政府研究資訊系統
https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=11718653